Category: History

background
In 1768, the British government ordered two regiments of British Redcoats, with two more to follow, to Boston, Massachusetts. Many colonists had protested and refused to comply with two attempts by Parliament to impose taxes on them in the preceding years. The Stamp Act (1765) had called for a tax on public documents and newspapers, among other things, and the Townshend Act (1767) had tried to levy duties on a few specific commodities. Those acts triggered outrage and defiance, especially in Boston. So the troops sent to Boston in 1768 were intended to bring order and respect for the British authority to the center of opposition to British policy. Almost immediately tensions flared between soldiers and civilians, and they continued to rise and fall in the months that followed. Those tensions produced a violent clash on March 5, 1770, when several British soldiers, surrounded by an angry crowd, fired upon the colonists and mortally wounded or killed five of them. In the following years, Bostonians gathered on the anniversary of the “Boston Massacre” to hear a notable speaker discuss the event and its significance. In 1774, that speaker was the wealthy merchant John Hancock.
what Hancock said were the primary dangers posed by standing armies and the benefits of militias. What do you think is significant about of this “Massacre Oration”?

What role do Christianity, the Roman Empire, family, individual, gender and community (respond to either 1, 2 or 3 of these points) play in shaping Perpetuas identity?

Response Assignment 1: Hector St. Jean de Crèvecoeur, “What is an American?”, 1782
Your response should be about one page – but do not let it exceed two pages. It should include a clear thesis and a set of arguments that responds to the questions below. Your essay must be submitted on Canvas by 2:00 on Monday -before the assignment closes and you are unable to submit.
Questions to be answered:
What is the significance of this document for understanding America at the beginning of the 19th Century?
How does this document add to our understanding of citizenship at the beginning of the 19th Century?
How does this primary source provide evidence for Annette Gordon-Reed’s research for her article “Creating ‘We the People’” (pages 119 – 122).
What is the relationship between Hector St. John Crevecoeur’s views on the definition of an American and John Adams views on slavery in “Slavery and Race in Jeffersonian America (1801)”?
Please answer the following question separately from the essay – include it at the end of the essay as a separate answer. There are no right or wrong answers to this question so do not worry about how it might affect your grade (we will discuss it in class after the essays are graded) The goal is to inspire you to think about the document beyond the questions asked in the essay prompt):
Please pose at least one discussion question about this reading. If you were leading a class discussion, what do you think would be important to talk about with regard to “What is an American,” John Adams statement on slavery, and/or Annette Gordon-Reed’s secondary source?
Responses will be graded according to the following criteria:
Is the response written in essay form, with a thesis, a set of paragraphs that each address a distinct argument in support of the thesis, and a conclusion? (3 points)
Does the response address all the questions posed? (2 points)
Does the response demonstrate that the student has done a close and careful reading of the text? (1 point)
Does the response demonstrate a concerted effort to think about the significance of the text and its relationship to course topics and other texts? (2 points)
Does the response make sense? Are the ideas within it clearly communicated? (2 points)
You will be asked to submit your essay as a file upload and will be required to use Turnitin, an app that detects plagiarism. Turnitin will generate a report that will help you to see where you might need to cite information in your essay. Please let me or your TA know if you have questions.

What were the Causes, and what was the Trigger of World War 1?
What were the Causes, and what was the Trigger of World War 1? Moreover, were the causes justified reasons for war? Lastly, do historians, and you agree on why the war happened in the first place?
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To set the stage, start by viewing the following documentary (35:32 min) and include the causes listed and reasoning discussed in your reply – see: History of World Civilizations – Causes of World War I: https://youtu.be/qq8A_8gUc3Y
Please use the docu-presentation, your eBook, or a reputable academic source of your choice (you will need to name at least two historians with differing opinions for your last section of the question.
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Write your assessment in essay format, with in-text citations and works cited section. The essay should be about 300 words in total(if over the word count that is fine need a detailed and eneging response). Please review and follow my instructions with examples of Originality, Citation, and Format(Citation sources are provided).

From the Eugenics to the Holocaust – discuss the cumulative radicalization of a deadly idea by the Nazis in the late 1930s and during WWII.
From the Eugenics to the Holocaust – discuss the cumulative radicalization of a deadly idea by the Nazis in the late 1930s and during WWII.
Please visit the special traveling exhibition – Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race (that was in New York City a few years ago).
https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/deadly-medicine/overview/index.php?content=overview_56k%20(Links%20to%20an%20external%20site.)Links%20to%20an%20external%20site.
Choose two artifacts from the three given periods to describe the issue and practice; then, utilize and cite in your work relevant sections from your textbook dealing with the period and Nazi practices during WWII (include and cite the source document that’s in the chapter “The Nazi Death Camps”).
If the website does not open (requires ‘flash’), then use the article based on it, and make your selection from it: a number of these same artifacts are presented and analyzed by the following author – utilize the text with inserted visual material from the article: In the Name of Public Health – Nazi Racial Hygiene by Susan Bachrach in the New England Journal of Medicine, July 29, 2004, 351;5, pp. 417-420.
https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/deadly-medicine/related/naziracialhygiene.pdf
In your 250-word assignment(if over the word count that is fine need a detailed and eneging response), state the names of artifacts and the title of the source document; in your write-up, include answers to the: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How and, of course, have at least four historical dates for what you are addressing.
Use and cite your textbook as you go, and when you use other sources (textbook, website, video, publication), make sure you use less than 20% of the total words count of your paper, and cite your courses properly *
As a general overview and intro to the topic, watch: Roots of Nazi Ideology by Yad Vashem (11 min):
Roots of Nazi Ideology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvCkw87FLZk Roots of Nazi Ideology
With related online material: https://www.yadvashem.org/education/educational-videos/video-toolbox/hevt-nazi-ideology.html. (Citation sources are provided).

A) For “ARTifact” Report:
1. Please go to the website, e.g., of the British Museum, a link named – History of the World in 100 Objects. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5KB52gmS1Hpsbv7DXn45QQN/a-history-of-the-world-in-100-objects-by-theme
(Note: some modules will have another museum instead, but the principle will be the same for all).
2. Choose an object (from anywhere in the world) from the period covered in this module (or about 30 years before or after the specific period covered in class in the current week), and present a report about the chosen artifact, with the explanation of the immediate context of the artifact seen in a wider historical context, in about 200 words (if over the word count that is fine need a detailed and eneging response).
Make sure that you pick 1 (one) of the 100 (one hundred) objects listed in the link – not any object that the British Museum has in its collection (which is about 8 million!). Do double-check – the list has literally 100 objects – and only about 1 or 2 will fit the bill for each module (see instructions for this assignment in the module itself).
3. Name the artifact at the top of your report, and present to the reader the artifact and its provenance, including the historical context from which it hails.
4. Your essay-style report is to contain 1 in-text references to the info from the British Museum website (make 1 reference), and at least 1 reference from the relevant information on the period and the artifact from the corresponding era found in your textbook. This textbook reference is to provide wider context or a compare/contrast moment, and cite your source (in-text and later include in the work cited section too).
5. Include the image of the chosen artifact under that.
6. Provide a Work Cited section at the end of the ARTifact Report (for all the cited information you used in the report and the source of your image. See examples for this in Originality, Citation, and Format. (Citation sources are provided)

You will identify and research a pressing problem in American Government about which you feel strongly, and come up with a solution. You will then write a letter to one member of the Executive or Legislative Branch who you identify as being able to implement the solution; his/her email or mailing address must be included in the letter. Your letter should explain the problem, provide evidence of the existence and scope of the problem, and propose a real solution. The letter should be approximately 1-2 pages single-spaced (12 point font with 1” margins).
Your paper must include:
• Evidence: You will identify a problem, and provide evidence of the existence and extent of the problem.
• Solution: No magic bullets! When you identify the problem, you need to come up with a real solution- how will it be implemented? What path through the federal government will it take?
• Sources: You need at least 3 sources (and more are certainly encouraged).
They should be high-quality sources- peer-reviewed journals, scholarly books, newspapers of record, reliable websites, and not Wikipedia! All of your sources must be cited via in-text citations- you may use parenthetical, footnote, or endnote format, but you must cite every piece of information you quote or paraphrase.

Exam 1: the exam will consist of questions based on the material
from chapters 15 and 16; Exam 2: the exam will consist of questions based on the material from chapters 17, 18, and 19
You can take the exam any time prior to the stated deadline for each exam. Exams are open book. Once you begin the
exam, you will have a maximum of 1 1/2hours (90 minutes) to complete the exam. **YOU CANNOT START THE
EXAM AND THEN COME BACK TO IT AT A LATER TIME. ONCE YOU START THE EXAM YOU HAVE
90 MINUTES TO COMPLETE IT**
**YOU MUST PURCHASE THIS BOOK-YOU WILL NEED IT FOR EXAMS AND DISCUSSION BOARD
ASSIGNMENTS**
1) Of the People: A History of the United States, Volume 2: Since 1865 Fourth Edition with Sources
ISBN-13: 978-0190909970
Authors: James Oakes, Michael McGerr, Jan Ellen Lewis, et al.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com/us/he)
**You may use an earlier edition of the text; however, be aware of the fact the exams are based on the edition stated
above, as are the Discussion Board questions**

Exam 1: the exam will consist of questions based on the material
from chapters 15 and 16; Exam 2: the exam will consist of questions based on the material from chapters 17, 18, and 19
You can take the exam any time prior to the stated deadline for each exam. Exams are open book. Once you begin the
exam, you will have a maximum of 1 1/2hours (90 minutes) to complete the exam. **YOU CANNOT START THE
EXAM AND THEN COME BACK TO IT AT A LATER TIME. ONCE YOU START THE EXAM YOU HAVE
90 MINUTES TO COMPLETE IT**
**YOU MUST PURCHASE THIS BOOK-YOU WILL NEED IT FOR EXAMS AND DISCUSSION BOARD
ASSIGNMENTS**
1) Of the People: A History of the United States, Volume 2: Since 1865 Fourth Edition with Sources
ISBN-13: 978-0190909970
Authors: James Oakes, Michael McGerr, Jan Ellen Lewis, et al.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com/us/he)
**You may use an earlier edition of the text; however, be aware of the fact the exams are based on the edition stated
above, as are the Discussion Board questions**

Exam 1: the exam will consist of questions based on the material
from chapters 15 and 16; Exam 2: the exam will consist of questions based on the material from chapters 17, 18, and 19
You can take the exam any time prior to the stated deadline for each exam. Exams are open book. Once you begin the
exam, you will have a maximum of 1 1/2hours (90 minutes) to complete the exam. **YOU CANNOT START THE
EXAM AND THEN COME BACK TO IT AT A LATER TIME. ONCE YOU START THE EXAM YOU HAVE
90 MINUTES TO COMPLETE IT**
**YOU MUST PURCHASE THIS BOOK-YOU WILL NEED IT FOR EXAMS AND DISCUSSION BOARD
ASSIGNMENTS**
1) Of the People: A History of the United States, Volume 2: Since 1865 Fourth Edition with Sources
ISBN-13: 978-0190909970
Authors: James Oakes, Michael McGerr, Jan Ellen Lewis, et al.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com/us/he)
**You may use an earlier edition of the text; however, be aware of the fact the exams are based on the edition stated
above, as are the Discussion Board questions**